LUFA Deplores Decline of Library Funding

(Sudbury – 28 June 2017) LUFA is dismayed at the decline of library funding in the university budget approved by the Board of Governors at its meeting on June 23. “There is not a penny of new funding for the library,” says LUFA president Jim Ketchen. “Instead, the library’s share of the budget has gone down from 3.6 percent to 3.2 for the coming fiscal year. This places it far below the Ontario university system average of 4 percent.”

The library has been in a weakened state since 2014, when the decline of the Canadian dollar on international currency markets precipitated a funding crisis. Most of the library’s subscriptions must be paid in US dollars. The result has been cutbacks and freezes, with few books purchased and numerous cancellations of journals and databases.

“For three years, the university has turned a deaf ear despite the pleas from professors and students to address this horrible situation,” Ketchen says. “Now, with a 7 percent boost to the materials budget, the administration claims to be addressing it – but it has come at the expense of staffing. It’s a shell game with ‘new’ funding created by taking funds from other budgets that are no less essential.”

According to the annual Maclean’s survey of Canadian universities, funding for library expenses at Laurentian (including staffing) is already among the lowest in the country. “We deplore the administration’s shameful neglect of the library,” Ketchen says.

Played with three dice and a crowded betting layout, sic bo offers more distinct wagers than almost any other table game. Each round is a single shake, and every bet on the felt resolves against that one result. The variety of options is the appeal and also the main source of confusion.

Reading The Sic Bo Betting Grid

The layout splits into simple totals, specific triples, number combinations and single number bets, each with its own payout and its own edge. Players learning the grid often Katana Spin to see the house percentages listed against each wager. The small and big bets, covering totals of four to ten and eleven to seventeen, carry roughly a 2.8 percent edge, the lowest on the table.

Bet GroupWhat To Know
Big and smallLowest edge on the layout
TotalsEdge varies widely by number
TriplesHuge payouts, worst percentages
  • Learn the simple totals before exploring the combination bets
  • Check the edge printed against each wager type

The crowded layout invites scattering small bets across many outcomes, which quietly raises the overall edge paid per round. Concentrating on the simple wagers keeps the mathematics as favourable as they get here. Treat the dice as entertainment, agree a budget in advance, and leave the exotic corners of the grid alone unless the cost is understood.